To what extent was China's failure to effectively deal with the West up to 1842 a consequence of its traditional attitude to foreign states?

chinas failure to effectively cope with the West up to1842 is for the closely part attributed to its handed-down attitude of unusual subordinateity. The Chinese had an innate(p) and a deeply ingrained belief that they were the overlord nation. For over dickens thousand years, china was consumed by their own self-importance in the adult male, fueled essentially by their early philosophical system of organism at the centre of the reality, their self-imposed isolation and their stinting and br differently success during the Tang Dynasty (687-907 A.D). In contrast, the rest of the world was not in the similar league which only re-enforced Chinas tralatitious attitude. This traditional attitude towards outside states, in addition to their differing trade, diplomatical and territorial establishments resulted in their failure to deal effectively deal with distributively other. Chinas early thinking foreshadowed how she would view the rest of the world. tally to the Chinese, the emperor was the Son of heaven who ruled with the mandate and role of Heaven. handed-down Chinese cosmology assumed that mankind on flat coat should be organized by the same pattern establish in the heavens: humans revolving somewhat the emperor in a hierarchal manner. Chinas view of foreign states was an extension of this system in terms of seeing other countries in a hierarchical manner. Countries could only be superior or inferior to China.

Thus, according to the Chinese reasoning: since China was naturally superior, foreign states had to inferior. Chinas self-imposed isolation from the rest of the world produced a Chinese eth! nocentrism and a powerful feeling of superiority. many another(prenominal) foreign states saw China as at the check of the world. Many clichés such(prenominal) as from China to Peru reprize the idea that China was thought of as the most inappropriate of lands. However, geographically, China was not actually further away from countries such as Europe. Chinas... If you wish to get a full essay, rank it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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