Formation of Psychology Essay

Many Philosophers majorly influenced the learning of modern psychology in the 19th carbon. In this essay, I will begin by discussing 3 of the major eastern philosophers that contri scarcelyed to the formation of psychology as a discipline. I will then discuss the development of psychology during the nineteenth century and the contributions make by these philosophers.Human behavior is a subject that has been sight about for centuries but was not properly recorded until scientific experiment was performed. There were some(prenominal) major philosophers responsible for thedevelopment of psychology but I will focus on John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. These philosophers are fundamental in the development of psychology as a discipline and without them psychology would not be what it is today. John Locke, 1632-1704, was the founder of British Empiricism. He fagged his life of importly as a lecturer and tutor, but likewise as a philosopher, politician, diplomat, and w as also trained in medicine.Lockes main belief was that upon birth, the mind is a blank slate and would be indite upon ones personalexperiences meaning that you come into this life with no prior acknowledgeledge and everything you learn is what you relieve oneself perceived in your clipping while living. Goodwin (2008) states that Locke believed that every supposition we have comes from only two sources, feeling and reflection. Sensation refers to the office our mind processes information grasped by means of our sensation in a given environment while reflection refers to information we have processed with the use of our senses and our memory.Locke argued against the use of punishment in nestlingren which makes a big deal of imp constitute onpsychological behavior and a childs willingness to act out. George Berkeley was born in Ireland and lived from the course of instruction 1685 to the year 1753. passim his years, he lived as a philosopher, deacon and missionary. His th eories from the seventeenth century develop into Materialism in the nineteenth century. His work on vision was the prototypic systematic example of how empiricist thinking could be applied to the study of perception.Berkeley made theories of how the perceptions of objects depend on experience and instead of us seeing things square on we judge them on our experiences of distance and size. Berkeley poses a threat to the act of free will through determinism, which is the belief that something creates every event. Materialism is the hypothesis that the only existing things are matter or energy every last(predicate) things are made up of atoms and each event is the result of hearty interactions.Without Berkeleys contributions to the development of materialism, psychology would not include the argument of perception. individually individual perceives each instance in a different way an object I may judge as being a yard out-of-doorcould be perceived as five yards away for another. David Hume was known for the development of the Rules of Association.He was born in Scotland, in the year 1711 and died in the year of 1776. Hume believed that all similar or simultaneous ideas are somehow associated with one another. He came up with three laws to support his theories resemblance, contiguity, and cause and effect. Goodwin (2008) summarized Hume as being known for making a distinction mingled with impressions, which resulted from sensation, and ideas, which were faint copies of impressions.The development of psychology as a discipline was greatly impacted by David Hume, without his contributions to the Rules of Association modern day psychology would still be questioning the relationships of thoughts and patterns between one another. Humes contributions expanded through more theories outside of the Rules of Association and included sentimentalism, emotivism, ethical expressivism, non-cognitivism, and the error theory. The interrogation and theories he provided pl ayed roles in the development in all of the root word listed theoriesmaking Hume a philosopher that played great impact in the development of psychology. The nineteenth century brought great advances in intelligence in many areas from steel to electricity but also brought many advances in the science of psychology. In the nineteenth century, Charles Darwins theories developed into Darwinism. Sigmund Freud developed the theory of psychoanalysis, which compromised the idea of human beings having rationality and free will. The newly developed theories in the nineteenth century caused an uprising suggesting that we do not 1 / 2know the universe, whereas, the prior sciences suggested a clear thinking, all-knowing world.The science of Psychology has slowly been in development since the fourth and fifth centuries. Although the science has grown dramatically since the beginning, it still relies on its roots of philosophy. Without the great impact of the worlds best philosophers, the scien ce of psychology would not be what it is today. References Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A storey of Modern Psychology (3rd ed. ). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Chapters 1 & 2. provide BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).